{"id":7488,"date":"2016-11-30T07:43:12","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T07:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/?p=7488"},"modified":"2016-11-30T12:52:43","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T12:52:43","slug":"the-mathematical-networks-of-charles-hutton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/?p=7488","title":{"rendered":"The mathematical networks of Charles Hutton"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As a calendar for the correspondence of a mathematician and professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy enters our union catalogue, it is wonderful to watch the related contacts and networks extend our growing cluster of early modern mathematicians through the second half\u00a0of the eighteenth century into the beginning of the nineteenth.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7497\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/emlo-portal.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/collections\/?catalogue=charles-hutton\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7497\" class=\"wp-image-7497 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/smallHutton.jpg\" alt=\"smallHutton\" width=\"300\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Hutton, by Benjamin Wyon. 1823. Bronze medal. (\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, London; NPG 5783)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The son of a colliery overseer,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/emlo-portal.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/collections\/?catalogue=charles-hutton\" target=\"_blank\">Charles Hutton<\/a> was born and brought up in Newcastle upon Tyne. Were it not for a childhood injury to one of his\u00a0arms that led to a permanent disability, most probably he would have followed his forebears and siblings to work in the pit. Fortunately for subsequent mathematicians, however, Hutton was sent to school rather than to work and by his late teens had taken the place of his teacher in Jesmond. Hutton continued to establish himself and developed a\u00a0focus on applied mathematics, in particular on navigation and surveying, and in 1779 he was awarded a doctorate at the University of Edinburgh and appointed Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society.<\/p>\n<p>Hutton\u2019s correspondence has been collated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc.ox.ac.uk\/person\/76\" target=\"_blank\">Dr Benjamin Wardhaugh<\/a>\u00a0as part of his AHRC-funded work on Hutton. It is a rich catalogue, with people mentioned in the letters noted and many insightful abstracts provided. As Dr Wardhaugh remarks, while Hutton might be known best today for the opposition he encountered from <a href=\"http:\/\/emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/profile\/person\/40a8e321-122a-4f77-a07f-45d2610df33b\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph Banks<\/a>, the then president of the Royal Society, he emerged as\u00a0the crucial focal point of a network of mathematicians in Georgian Britain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/blog\/?page_id=1989#I-P\" target=\"_blank\">Mathematical\u00a0correspondence<\/a>\u00a0in EMLO is growing rapidly\u00a0under the invaluable direction of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.ox.ac.uk\/people\/dr-philip-beeley\" target=\"_blank\">Dr Philip Beeley<\/a>, and many more early modern mathematicians are on course to join this particular circle in the coming months. For the present, however, we wish Dr Wardhaugh and Dr Beeley well as they embark upon their new and fascinating project, <a href=\"http:\/\/gtr.rcuk.ac.uk\/projects?ref=AH%2FN009053%2F1\" target=\"_blank\">Reading Euclid: Euclid&#8217;s Elements of Geometry and its reception in Britain and Ireland, 1570-1700<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a calendar for the correspondence of a mathematician and professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy enters our union catalogue, it is wonderful to watch the related contacts and networks extend our growing cluster of early modern mathematicians through the second half\u00a0of the eighteenth century into the beginning of the nineteenth. The son [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.culturesofknowledge.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}